Lymphoma: A Cancer of the Lymphatic System
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is a crucial part of the body's immune system. It originates in lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that helps fight infections. Lymphoma can occur in the lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other organs.
There are two main types of lymphoma:
Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) – Characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells under a microscope. It is highly treatable, especially when diagnosed early.
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) – A more diverse group of lymphomas that vary in severity, growth rate, and treatment options.
Common symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, persistent fatigue, fever, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, and itching. …